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	<title>Comments on: Do we have freedom of concience and religion at public schools?</title>
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	<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/</link>
	<description>This blog deals with political and social issues in South Africa, mostly from the perspective of Constitutional Law. Written by Pierre de Vos</description>
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		<title>By: SwimmingUpstream</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-60644</link>
		<dc:creator>SwimmingUpstream</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 09:57:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-60644</guid>
		<description>Oh, and Retha, it is not at all that the bread is &#039;more fresh&#039; at a religious school at all, it simply isn&#039;t.  Many fundamentalists seem to take it for granted that good spiritual and ethical values can only be taught via religion.  

In fact, not so at all.  It was the more religious people in the American South who insisted on carrying on practicing slavery, and was even prepared to fight a destructive war for this privelege which is fully sanctioned by their Old Testament, and their interpretation of religion. 

The Bible&#039;s Old Testament, in fact, sanctions many actions which we secualrists in a modern society find disgusting and abhorrent.  God&#039;s people are ordered to have their own children stoned to death for disobedience;  Jews are told to kill every member of an opposing nation except for the young virgins and female virgin children so that they could &quot;use&quot; them.

I do not want these kinds of ethics transferred to my children, and I raise an
 eyebrow at you that you seem happy with this happening to yours.

Jesus indeed taught very good ethics and spiritual rules that are still relevant and applicable in today&#039;s day and age.
So I&#039;d be quite happy if the school curriculum restricted itself to New Testament teaching, but they&#039;re definitely not, and I at home have to try and explain why the sequence of creation in Genesis, fo example, is so mixed up.

How come God made space and the earth three days before he made the sun and the stars?  Yet day and night was present before the sun was even created?  How so?  What caused the light during days before the sun and stars existed?  How could grass have grown without sunlight existing? Grass was created on the third day already.

Sun, moon, and stars only on the fourth day.  Please explain.

Also, where did the water that is supposed to sit above the firmament go?  We have water in our atmosphere, but not outside our atmosphere. So what happened to that water since God had created it?  What do you think a child thinks of a teacher who teaches him/her these obviously nonsensical things?

Jesus came along and brought a new teaching for you, a new interpretation; one that is more relevant for the times we live in. Why don&#039;t you take it and embrace it, and focus on it rather than what went before. If you do, you will see that forcing your will onto others contravenes his rule of tolerance and respect:  &quot;Love your neighbor as yourself&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and Retha, it is not at all that the bread is &#8216;more fresh&#8217; at a religious school at all, it simply isn&#8217;t.  Many fundamentalists seem to take it for granted that good spiritual and ethical values can only be taught via religion.  </p>
<p>In fact, not so at all.  It was the more religious people in the American South who insisted on carrying on practicing slavery, and was even prepared to fight a destructive war for this privelege which is fully sanctioned by their Old Testament, and their interpretation of religion. </p>
<p>The Bible&#8217;s Old Testament, in fact, sanctions many actions which we secualrists in a modern society find disgusting and abhorrent.  God&#8217;s people are ordered to have their own children stoned to death for disobedience;  Jews are told to kill every member of an opposing nation except for the young virgins and female virgin children so that they could &#8220;use&#8221; them.</p>
<p>I do not want these kinds of ethics transferred to my children, and I raise an<br />
 eyebrow at you that you seem happy with this happening to yours.</p>
<p>Jesus indeed taught very good ethics and spiritual rules that are still relevant and applicable in today&#8217;s day and age.<br />
So I&#8217;d be quite happy if the school curriculum restricted itself to New Testament teaching, but they&#8217;re definitely not, and I at home have to try and explain why the sequence of creation in Genesis, fo example, is so mixed up.</p>
<p>How come God made space and the earth three days before he made the sun and the stars?  Yet day and night was present before the sun was even created?  How so?  What caused the light during days before the sun and stars existed?  How could grass have grown without sunlight existing? Grass was created on the third day already.</p>
<p>Sun, moon, and stars only on the fourth day.  Please explain.</p>
<p>Also, where did the water that is supposed to sit above the firmament go?  We have water in our atmosphere, but not outside our atmosphere. So what happened to that water since God had created it?  What do you think a child thinks of a teacher who teaches him/her these obviously nonsensical things?</p>
<p>Jesus came along and brought a new teaching for you, a new interpretation; one that is more relevant for the times we live in. Why don&#8217;t you take it and embrace it, and focus on it rather than what went before. If you do, you will see that forcing your will onto others contravenes his rule of tolerance and respect:  &#8220;Love your neighbor as yourself&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: SwimmingUpstream</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-60622</link>
		<dc:creator>SwimmingUpstream</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 21:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-60622</guid>
		<description>Bottom line is that religion is a personal matter and a personal belief, and should not be taught as a subject at school, but should be taught by religious parents if they feel that strongly about brainwashing their children.

  I have always endeavoured to try and teach my children to have an open, questioning mind, and to think for themselves.  This is being undermined by the fact that Christian religion (a religion that punishes dissenters) is being forced down their throats at school.

The intelligent child will eventually pick up that this is a religion full of inconsistencies and nonsensical statements, but if he tries to question it, will be told to simply to rely on faith alone and never to question.

I&#039;ve been searching for ways on the internet to lobby to try and get rid of religiosity at public schools  (there are no &#039;special&#039; schools for non-religious children, so how is enforcing it fair?), and then came upon the sad controversy surrounding Prof Claassen.

It is truly frightening how he has been hounded into seclusion by belligerent fundamentalists, and just goes to show how &quot;un-Christlike&quot; these so-called Christians really are.  Christ preached tolerance; these people don&#039;t even know what the word means.

Just like Maria I am from the Northern suburbs in Cape Town, and cannot find a primary school that is religion-neutral.  The religious clique is more outspoken, which is why they seem to be in the majority; fact is that they have simply bullied the rationalists into submission with their belligerence. 
 
Furthermore, it&#039;s absolute nonsense to say that an absence of religiosity enforces atheism.
  
Atheism actively declares that religion is nonsense, whereas abstinence from  proselytisation simply conveys the message that each person is entitled to his/her own opinion, and rightly so.  

I have no problem with religion being taught as a part of culture studies and if learners are being taught about the religion that is dominant in their community.  But the message should be clear that this is -faith- for those who choose to believe, and not FACT.  For years I, as a child, was forced to hide the fact that I could not buy into a lot of the goods I was being sold over the counters of religion, because the religious cadres are quickly out to punish dissenters.

 Subjects like ethics and life skills should be taught separately from religion.

My children should be free to decide for themselves, and not feel co-erced if they decide that faith is not for them.

It should be their decision; not mine, or the school&#039;s, or the religious leaders&#039;.

Each human being should at least be granted the right and freedom to have congruity with their deepest beliefs and their inner self. I don&#039;t begrudge the believers this; - please, try and have the same basic human respect for me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bottom line is that religion is a personal matter and a personal belief, and should not be taught as a subject at school, but should be taught by religious parents if they feel that strongly about brainwashing their children.</p>
<p>  I have always endeavoured to try and teach my children to have an open, questioning mind, and to think for themselves.  This is being undermined by the fact that Christian religion (a religion that punishes dissenters) is being forced down their throats at school.</p>
<p>The intelligent child will eventually pick up that this is a religion full of inconsistencies and nonsensical statements, but if he tries to question it, will be told to simply to rely on faith alone and never to question.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been searching for ways on the internet to lobby to try and get rid of religiosity at public schools  (there are no &#8216;special&#8217; schools for non-religious children, so how is enforcing it fair?), and then came upon the sad controversy surrounding Prof Claassen.</p>
<p>It is truly frightening how he has been hounded into seclusion by belligerent fundamentalists, and just goes to show how &#8220;un-Christlike&#8221; these so-called Christians really are.  Christ preached tolerance; these people don&#8217;t even know what the word means.</p>
<p>Just like Maria I am from the Northern suburbs in Cape Town, and cannot find a primary school that is religion-neutral.  The religious clique is more outspoken, which is why they seem to be in the majority; fact is that they have simply bullied the rationalists into submission with their belligerence. </p>
<p>Furthermore, it&#8217;s absolute nonsense to say that an absence of religiosity enforces atheism.</p>
<p>Atheism actively declares that religion is nonsense, whereas abstinence from  proselytisation simply conveys the message that each person is entitled to his/her own opinion, and rightly so.  </p>
<p>I have no problem with religion being taught as a part of culture studies and if learners are being taught about the religion that is dominant in their community.  But the message should be clear that this is -faith- for those who choose to believe, and not FACT.  For years I, as a child, was forced to hide the fact that I could not buy into a lot of the goods I was being sold over the counters of religion, because the religious cadres are quickly out to punish dissenters.</p>
<p> Subjects like ethics and life skills should be taught separately from religion.</p>
<p>My children should be free to decide for themselves, and not feel co-erced if they decide that faith is not for them.</p>
<p>It should be their decision; not mine, or the school&#8217;s, or the religious leaders&#8217;.</p>
<p>Each human being should at least be granted the right and freedom to have congruity with their deepest beliefs and their inner self. I don&#8217;t begrudge the believers this; &#8211; please, try and have the same basic human respect for me.</p>
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		<title>By: For what we are about to receive&#8230; &#124; Coming out at forty</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-44050</link>
		<dc:creator>For what we are about to receive&#8230; &#124; Coming out at forty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 20:15:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-44050</guid>
		<description>[...] de Vos offers a far more critical commentary on this issue than I [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] de Vos offers a far more critical commentary on this issue than I [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Someone</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-27126</link>
		<dc:creator>Someone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 18:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-27126</guid>
		<description>I think everyone should be able to express their religion. To many Christians holidays have been took out of shcool. We get a detention if we say Merry Christmas and not Happy holidays. Religion is part of culture and taken that out of shcool would be like taken a needed organ out. If everyone were aloud to say happy whatever there religious holiday were it would be neat to here it and know what they do. We all have the freedom of speech. So why do shcools take out history if it involves religion? I personally think we should be aloud to say :Merry Christmas. Happy Hanukkah. Happy Kwanza 
or all that other stuff.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think everyone should be able to express their religion. To many Christians holidays have been took out of shcool. We get a detention if we say Merry Christmas and not Happy holidays. Religion is part of culture and taken that out of shcool would be like taken a needed organ out. If everyone were aloud to say happy whatever there religious holiday were it would be neat to here it and know what they do. We all have the freedom of speech. So why do shcools take out history if it involves religion? I personally think we should be aloud to say :Merry Christmas. Happy Hanukkah. Happy Kwanza<br />
or all that other stuff.</p>
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		<title>By: Retha</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-20517</link>
		<dc:creator>Retha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 16:42:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-20517</guid>
		<description>George said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;There is simply no reason why even ONE learner should have to be overtly or covertly subjected to the religious views of the majority at any particular school. It is precisely at this stage of their lives where learners should be presented with a worldview that is stripped of all cultural and religious ‘meaning’&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I say: There is &quot;no reason&quot; why learners should be be overtly or covertly subjected to the religious views of the &lt;b&gt;secular minority&lt;/b&gt; either. If you keep religion out schools, you covertly promote: &quot;Religion is not important, religion should not be spoken about, do not think about religion.&quot; 

It&#039;s like language and culture. We don&#039;t say: &quot;There are 95% Sothos in this school, and too few Zulus to teach in Zulu, so we should teach without using language.&quot; We don&#039;t say: &quot;A few of our kids come from a culture which regard asking questions to older people impolite, so we will forbid our children from asking questions to teachers.&quot;

It is totally ridiculous to  believe an education could be value-neutral or religiously neutral. Children would always, in any school, be influenced towards some viewpoint on the matter. People who propose secular schools won&#039;t get neutrality: He will get secular views covertly (and overtly) promoted. Any way of handling this will leave some children&#039;s religious views marginalized. 
I think the closest thing to a solution would be to marginalize as few kids as possible. I think that can best be done by letting parents discuss with teachers what religious policy is good for that school, while allowing minorities who think differently to not attend religious practices, or choose another school. 

Maria said: 
&lt;blockquote&gt;........ religious practice has no place in a public school.

The other argument that I should then put my child in a different school is also problematic. Please tell me about a decent school in Cape Town’s northern suburbs that is not overtly Christian.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

IMO, that is a bit like saying: &quot;Ovens have no place in an environmentally caring society&quot; and then saying &quot;I want to buy at the shops that currently do have ovens, their bread is fresher. (But I&#039;ll keep insisting that they ban ovens.)&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>George said:</p>
<blockquote><p>There is simply no reason why even ONE learner should have to be overtly or covertly subjected to the religious views of the majority at any particular school. It is precisely at this stage of their lives where learners should be presented with a worldview that is stripped of all cultural and religious ‘meaning’</p></blockquote>
<p>I say: There is &#8220;no reason&#8221; why learners should be be overtly or covertly subjected to the religious views of the <b>secular minority</b> either. If you keep religion out schools, you covertly promote: &#8220;Religion is not important, religion should not be spoken about, do not think about religion.&#8221; </p>
<p>It&#8217;s like language and culture. We don&#8217;t say: &#8220;There are 95% Sothos in this school, and too few Zulus to teach in Zulu, so we should teach without using language.&#8221; We don&#8217;t say: &#8220;A few of our kids come from a culture which regard asking questions to older people impolite, so we will forbid our children from asking questions to teachers.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is totally ridiculous to  believe an education could be value-neutral or religiously neutral. Children would always, in any school, be influenced towards some viewpoint on the matter. People who propose secular schools won&#8217;t get neutrality: He will get secular views covertly (and overtly) promoted. Any way of handling this will leave some children&#8217;s religious views marginalized.<br />
I think the closest thing to a solution would be to marginalize as few kids as possible. I think that can best be done by letting parents discuss with teachers what religious policy is good for that school, while allowing minorities who think differently to not attend religious practices, or choose another school. </p>
<p>Maria said: </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;&#8230;.. religious practice has no place in a public school.</p>
<p>The other argument that I should then put my child in a different school is also problematic. Please tell me about a decent school in Cape Town’s northern suburbs that is not overtly Christian.</p></blockquote>
<p>IMO, that is a bit like saying: &#8220;Ovens have no place in an environmentally caring society&#8221; and then saying &#8220;I want to buy at the shops that currently do have ovens, their bread is fresher. (But I&#8217;ll keep insisting that they ban ovens.)&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Trevor</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-20003</link>
		<dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 10:51:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-20003</guid>
		<description>Religion does divide us. At Newcastle High School, a former model C school followed Christian National Education. Students of different faiths were conpelled to attend Christian Praise and Worship. In 2005, a teacher, Mrs Van Wyk called a muslim student a terrorist and stated that all non christians will not go to heaven but to hell. Mr Yunus Kader, a parent approached Mr Jan Du Toit, the principal about his religious policy but Mr Du Toit said that it is the SGB that determines the religious policy. A year later, Mr Kader was part of the new SGB and asked the new SGB to review the religious policy to accommodate all religions. The newly elected SGB in the interim decided a moment of silence or a universal prayer would be good while they draft a final policy. This was met with resistance from the staff. Staff and White parents formed an organisation called the Christian Parents Initiative and took the SGB to court in February 2007. The SGB won the case. Religiously narrow-minded people believe that theirs is the ONLY TRUE RELIGION. Alec Hogg, a former pupil of Newcastle High (in the 1970s) supported his almater against the SGB which for the first time had parents of different colour and religion.Mr Hogg wrote extensively on his website and newspapers attacking the SGB for chosing a Universal Prayer instead of a Christian Prayer. In schools, religion is pushed aggressively in the guise of that it promotes values. Experience has shown that you will be VICTIMISED for promoting equality in religion!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Religion does divide us. At Newcastle High School, a former model C school followed Christian National Education. Students of different faiths were conpelled to attend Christian Praise and Worship. In 2005, a teacher, Mrs Van Wyk called a muslim student a terrorist and stated that all non christians will not go to heaven but to hell. Mr Yunus Kader, a parent approached Mr Jan Du Toit, the principal about his religious policy but Mr Du Toit said that it is the SGB that determines the religious policy. A year later, Mr Kader was part of the new SGB and asked the new SGB to review the religious policy to accommodate all religions. The newly elected SGB in the interim decided a moment of silence or a universal prayer would be good while they draft a final policy. This was met with resistance from the staff. Staff and White parents formed an organisation called the Christian Parents Initiative and took the SGB to court in February 2007. The SGB won the case. Religiously narrow-minded people believe that theirs is the ONLY TRUE RELIGION. Alec Hogg, a former pupil of Newcastle High (in the 1970s) supported his almater against the SGB which for the first time had parents of different colour and religion.Mr Hogg wrote extensively on his website and newspapers attacking the SGB for chosing a Universal Prayer instead of a Christian Prayer. In schools, religion is pushed aggressively in the guise of that it promotes values. Experience has shown that you will be VICTIMISED for promoting equality in religion!</p>
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		<title>By: Trevor</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-19999</link>
		<dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 10:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-19999</guid>
		<description>Religion does divide us. At Newcastle High School, a former model C school followed Christian National Education. Students of different faiths were conpelled to attend Christian Praise and Worship. In 2005, a teacher, Mrs Van Wyk called a muslim student a terrorist and stated that all non christians will not go to heaven but to hell. Mr Yunus Kader, a parent approached Mr Jan Du Toit, the principal about his religious policy but Mr Du Toit said that it is the SGB that determines the religious policy. A year later, Mr Kader was part of the new SGB and asked the new SGB to review the religious policy to accommodate all religions. The newly elected SGB in the interim decided a moment of silence or a universal prayer would be good while they draft a final policy. This was met with resistance from the staff. Staff and White parents formed an organisation called the Christian Parents Initiative and took the SGB to court in February 2007. The SGB won the case. Ro regiliously narrow-minded people they belive that theirs is the ONLY TRUE RELIGION. Alec Hogg, a former pupil in the 1970s supported his almater against the SGB which for the first time had parents of different colour and religion.Mr Hogg wrote extensively on his website and newspapers attacking the SGB for chosing a Universal Prayer instead of a Christian Prayer. In schools, religion is pushed by glibly by satating that it promotes values. Experience has shown that you will be VICTIMISED!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Religion does divide us. At Newcastle High School, a former model C school followed Christian National Education. Students of different faiths were conpelled to attend Christian Praise and Worship. In 2005, a teacher, Mrs Van Wyk called a muslim student a terrorist and stated that all non christians will not go to heaven but to hell. Mr Yunus Kader, a parent approached Mr Jan Du Toit, the principal about his religious policy but Mr Du Toit said that it is the SGB that determines the religious policy. A year later, Mr Kader was part of the new SGB and asked the new SGB to review the religious policy to accommodate all religions. The newly elected SGB in the interim decided a moment of silence or a universal prayer would be good while they draft a final policy. This was met with resistance from the staff. Staff and White parents formed an organisation called the Christian Parents Initiative and took the SGB to court in February 2007. The SGB won the case. Ro regiliously narrow-minded people they belive that theirs is the ONLY TRUE RELIGION. Alec Hogg, a former pupil in the 1970s supported his almater against the SGB which for the first time had parents of different colour and religion.Mr Hogg wrote extensively on his website and newspapers attacking the SGB for chosing a Universal Prayer instead of a Christian Prayer. In schools, religion is pushed by glibly by satating that it promotes values. Experience has shown that you will be VICTIMISED!</p>
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		<title>By: Johan Swarts</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-19782</link>
		<dc:creator>Johan Swarts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 16:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-19782</guid>
		<description>Pierre - A little bit of topic, but: the link to Tweet this article doesn&#039;t work. Please fix so I can retweet everything you write like crazy ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pierre &#8211; A little bit of topic, but: the link to Tweet this article doesn&#8217;t work. Please fix so I can retweet everything you write like crazy <img src='http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: george</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-19504</link>
		<dc:creator>george</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 00:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-19504</guid>
		<description>While reading through the above, I was struck by one overwhelming, (depressing), realization: what hope is there of ever achieving that one goal which an idealist would see as central to ALL our constitutional aspirations and expectations - (that of creating a stable society, where cultural differences can be celebrated as healthy symptoms of human diversity ...  but where ALL cultural practices and symbols are deliberately and systematically phased-out from the environs of public institutions) - if adults are still this grimly rooted in debating concepts relating to religious freedom?? What hope is there of our children ever embracing a common African identity if their parents are still so obsessed with religious nit-picking and convoluted academic debate that revolves around the safeguarding, (and jealous preservation), of religious beliefs? Religious beliefs are a significant component within cultural values; those beliefs represent unnecessary but significant hurdles in the path to a mutual acceptance amongst the communities in this country. When religious divergence is structurally accommodated, highlighted and empowered within an education system - a system which strives, (no matter how imperfectly), to inculcate young minds with a broader sense of community than that which previous generations of South Africans had been exposed to- it sabotages the very concept of education. Mike Atkins is merely revisiting the same hoary theories of yesteryear - and marks his debate with the same desperate attempts at preaching &#039;religious tolerance&#039;; whilst knowing full well that this can only manifest as oxymoron within the sphere of public schooling. There is simply no reason why even ONE learner should have to be overtly or covertly subjected to the religious views of the majority at any particular school. It is precisely at this stage of their lives where learners should be presented with a worldview that is stripped of all cultural and religious &#039;meaning&#039;. Remember; culture and religion is acquired, culture and religion is taught - not genetically transferred. There is no reason why an education system should emphasize values which only serve to further consolidate the differences that reactionary and over-zealous communities try to instill within their respective groupings. Parents can add those particular components of culture and religion if they feel sufficiently motivated to do so; or, alternatively, send them to the safe, insular confines of a private-school -- al la Mike Atkins. 
      Mike, not only should children at school not have to be burdened with your separatist concern that &quot;...there is one position that is not tenable from a Christian&#039;s point of view...&quot;, they should also be encouraged to accept that the Christian belief-system, (and all other religious belief-systems), does not belong within a framework of KNOWLEDGE-transfer.
      Andy, you are so obviously correct in everything you have contributed above ... but one soon discovers the awful truth that religious sensitivities/ fervor/ fundamentalism trumps sound analysis... every time. I would, by the way, support your idea of a course in ethics, to replace any trace of religion at school-level.
      Professor de Vos&#039;s learned ambivalence regarding this issue is however most disappointing! Professor, it is always convenient to follow the &#039;cop-out&#039; route by reducing a debate to the apparent intricacies of academic to-ing and fro-ing. I would expect a progressively-minded Constitutional expert to advocate the scrapping of those problematic sections of the law, rather than allow the issues to be submerged in a quagmire of &#039;definitions&#039; regarding the parameters of one&#039;s rights in exercising freedom of religion and conscience. Your example, concerning the &#039;public&#039; observance of Muslim religious ritual, is so far removed from the &#039;public&#039; sphere of educational matters at school level that it is simply embarrassing. One could be forgiven for thinking that you were possibly inconvenienced, and irritated by the presence of  &#039;non-believers&#039; while stuck in a traffic snarl-up in Beach Road?? If academics and intellectuals are so hamstrung by their own belief-systems, (or merely wary of alienating their constituencies??), that they find it impossible to unequivocally and objectively support the clear rationale of a secular school-environment within South Africa ... who is ever going to provide the leadership on that front ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While reading through the above, I was struck by one overwhelming, (depressing), realization: what hope is there of ever achieving that one goal which an idealist would see as central to ALL our constitutional aspirations and expectations &#8211; (that of creating a stable society, where cultural differences can be celebrated as healthy symptoms of human diversity &#8230;  but where ALL cultural practices and symbols are deliberately and systematically phased-out from the environs of public institutions) &#8211; if adults are still this grimly rooted in debating concepts relating to religious freedom?? What hope is there of our children ever embracing a common African identity if their parents are still so obsessed with religious nit-picking and convoluted academic debate that revolves around the safeguarding, (and jealous preservation), of religious beliefs? Religious beliefs are a significant component within cultural values; those beliefs represent unnecessary but significant hurdles in the path to a mutual acceptance amongst the communities in this country. When religious divergence is structurally accommodated, highlighted and empowered within an education system &#8211; a system which strives, (no matter how imperfectly), to inculcate young minds with a broader sense of community than that which previous generations of South Africans had been exposed to- it sabotages the very concept of education. Mike Atkins is merely revisiting the same hoary theories of yesteryear &#8211; and marks his debate with the same desperate attempts at preaching &#8216;religious tolerance&#8217;; whilst knowing full well that this can only manifest as oxymoron within the sphere of public schooling. There is simply no reason why even ONE learner should have to be overtly or covertly subjected to the religious views of the majority at any particular school. It is precisely at this stage of their lives where learners should be presented with a worldview that is stripped of all cultural and religious &#8216;meaning&#8217;. Remember; culture and religion is acquired, culture and religion is taught &#8211; not genetically transferred. There is no reason why an education system should emphasize values which only serve to further consolidate the differences that reactionary and over-zealous communities try to instill within their respective groupings. Parents can add those particular components of culture and religion if they feel sufficiently motivated to do so; or, alternatively, send them to the safe, insular confines of a private-school &#8212; al la Mike Atkins.<br />
      Mike, not only should children at school not have to be burdened with your separatist concern that &#8220;&#8230;there is one position that is not tenable from a Christian&#8217;s point of view&#8230;&#8221;, they should also be encouraged to accept that the Christian belief-system, (and all other religious belief-systems), does not belong within a framework of KNOWLEDGE-transfer.<br />
      Andy, you are so obviously correct in everything you have contributed above &#8230; but one soon discovers the awful truth that religious sensitivities/ fervor/ fundamentalism trumps sound analysis&#8230; every time. I would, by the way, support your idea of a course in ethics, to replace any trace of religion at school-level.<br />
      Professor de Vos&#8217;s learned ambivalence regarding this issue is however most disappointing! Professor, it is always convenient to follow the &#8216;cop-out&#8217; route by reducing a debate to the apparent intricacies of academic to-ing and fro-ing. I would expect a progressively-minded Constitutional expert to advocate the scrapping of those problematic sections of the law, rather than allow the issues to be submerged in a quagmire of &#8216;definitions&#8217; regarding the parameters of one&#8217;s rights in exercising freedom of religion and conscience. Your example, concerning the &#8216;public&#8217; observance of Muslim religious ritual, is so far removed from the &#8216;public&#8217; sphere of educational matters at school level that it is simply embarrassing. One could be forgiven for thinking that you were possibly inconvenienced, and irritated by the presence of  &#8216;non-believers&#8217; while stuck in a traffic snarl-up in Beach Road?? If academics and intellectuals are so hamstrung by their own belief-systems, (or merely wary of alienating their constituencies??), that they find it impossible to unequivocally and objectively support the clear rationale of a secular school-environment within South Africa &#8230; who is ever going to provide the leadership on that front ?</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Atkins</title>
		<link>http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/do-we-have-freedom-of-concience-and-religion-at-public-schools/#comment-19421</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Atkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 13:15:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za/?p=1501#comment-19421</guid>
		<description>It might be a good idea for us to probe the relative meanings of &quot;equality&quot; and &quot;equity&quot; (c&#039;mon, Prof, give us some input here).

I would argue that the prohibition against unfair discrimination on the various grounds does not imply equality of all value systems, or moral equivalence of all lifestyle choices.  While a mother who has a child out of wedlock should not be unfairly discriminated against (particularly for the sake of the child), we should not lose our sense that marriage is the best environment (with all of its problems) environment overall for the raising of children.

While there might be a mandate to make redress for the victims of past unfair discrimination, I do not believe that the Constitution has any imperative to create equality generally, or in an overly activist manner (at least in the more subjective areas of belief and lifestyle)..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It might be a good idea for us to probe the relative meanings of &#8220;equality&#8221; and &#8220;equity&#8221; (c&#8217;mon, Prof, give us some input here).</p>
<p>I would argue that the prohibition against unfair discrimination on the various grounds does not imply equality of all value systems, or moral equivalence of all lifestyle choices.  While a mother who has a child out of wedlock should not be unfairly discriminated against (particularly for the sake of the child), we should not lose our sense that marriage is the best environment (with all of its problems) environment overall for the raising of children.</p>
<p>While there might be a mandate to make redress for the victims of past unfair discrimination, I do not believe that the Constitution has any imperative to create equality generally, or in an overly activist manner (at least in the more subjective areas of belief and lifestyle)..</p>
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