Quote of the week
Universal adult suffrage on a common voters roll is one of the foundational values of our entire constitutional order. The achievement of the franchise has historically been important both for the acquisition of the rights of full and effective citizenship by all South Africans regardless of race, and for the accomplishment of an all-embracing nationhood. The universality of the franchise is important not only for nationhood and democracy. The vote of each and every citizen is a badge of dignity and of personhood. Quite literally, it says that everybody counts. In a country of great disparities of wealth and power it declares that whoever we are, whether rich or poor, exalted or disgraced, we all belong to the same democratic South African nation; that our destinies are intertwined in a single interactive polity.
August and Another v Electoral Commission and Others (CCT8/99) [1999] ZACC 3
For the record….
Cape Judge President John Hlophe’s lawyers wrote a letter to the Judicial Services Commission on March 27, accusing it of bias and raising several issues on the intended procedure to be used by the JSC. For the record I post here a list of the concerns. Judge for yourself whether these are valid or not:
* The absence of any protection for judicial independence,
* That the judges of the Constitutional Court did not formally lay a complaint against Hlophe after he allegedly approached two Constitutional Court Judges to influence them on a case regarding Jacob Zuma’s alleged involvement in the arms scandal,
* That the JSC remained silent when the complainants (the Constitutional Court judges), continued to deal with the content of their complaint against Hlophe in judicial proceedings,
* The Judges of the Constitutional Court issued court directions and invited the litigants in the matter,
* That the JSC took an adversarial position in litigation when Hlophe went to the courts to defend his constitutional rights (instead of remaining neutral),
* That the JSC took a posture denying Hlophe from processing his complaints quickly while they allegedly helped to fast track the resolution of the complaint when the judges of the Constitutional Court applied for leave to appeal,
* That the JSC proceeded to set dates for the hearing on the merits of the complaints, as if the outcome of the appeal by the Judges of the Constitutional Court to the SCA was already known to the JSC,
* That the JSC’s outlines of the areas of its inquiry are clearly one-sided and biased in favour of the Constitutional Court judges. (That the majority of the issues which were pertinent for Hlophe were not scheduled for consideration),
* That judges are under a duty to protect judicial independence when making complaints about other judges,
* That Justice Jafta revealed a part of the issues covered in a conversation with Hlophe, while at the same time making only partial disclosure of the information,
* That the JSC does not deal with the apparent contradiction in which the two judges are disavowing any intentions to be complainants or to make any further statements in the matter,
* That the JSC never sought clarification for the separate legal representation regarding this matter and the fact that lawyers who purport to represent all the judges are now speaking on their behalf, contrary to their stated position,
* That it is apparent that Judge Kate O’Regan played a significant part in developing, formalising and finalising the complaint, yet the JSC excluded her from the list of witnesses,
* That the JSC imposed on the parties its own ad hoc procedures and its own choice of the witnesses, without consulting Hlophe,
* Not all 13 Constitutional Court judges, who were identified as complainants, were chosen as witnesses, and Hlophe asks why certain judges were exempted from testifying,
* That the JSC has chosen Hlophe as a witness without consulting him,
* That the areas that the JSC had outlined for the investigation demonstrated clear bias.
